We hear the word STRESS everywhere. Everyone is stressed in one way or the other these days. But what actually is stress and is it all bad? The stress response is a survival mechanism within us to keep us alive. Once when we were hunters and gatherers and faced danger from wild animals, extreme hunger or cold, our stress response would alert chemical reactions in the body and brain so we would act accordingly to survive. The same happens today when we are faced with danger, for example running away from somebody, jumping out of the way of a car or hitting the deadline of a work project, our stress response is activated in the same way. This is not bad at all as long as the stress response is short lived. It is when the stress response is prolonged or chronic we run into troubles with our health. The Stress Response 3 StagesStage 1: Alarm
This is the fight or flight response. Adrenaline and cortisol, two hormones, are released from the adrenal glands for increased energy, heart rate and blood pressure and makes all senses sharper. The blood is shunted to our big muscles like the legs and arms so we have the strength to either fight or run and to our brains so we can think quicker and have quicker reflexes. Stage 2: Resilience There is still stress around but not as acute as in stage one. Adrenaline release is lower while cortisol can still be high but not as high as in the alarm stage. Elevated heart rate and blood pressure slowly reduces and the body starts to repair itself. If the stressor is going away completely the body continues to normalise to a restorative stage. However if the stressor is there for a prolonged time for example in a stressful job situation, caring for sick family members, financial difficulties etc the stress hormone cortisol is being released for a prolonged time and other physiological changes happen within our body so we can cope. If this stage goes on for a length and is not resolved we move into the last stage. Stage 3: Exhaustion We end up here after a prolonged or chronic stress when the body’s resources to adapt to the situation runs out physically, mentally and emotionally. We have no more “fight” in us.You body is exhausted and you are unable to continue with normal tasks. Feelings of hopelessness and depression are often experienced. In the second and third stages ill health often occurs. The immune system suffers and becomes weaker exposing us to infections, allergies and cancers, problems with digestion, blood pressure, high cholesterol, hormonal changes, skin issues, memory and concentration issues, weight gain or loss, depression or anxiety are just some problems seen in chronic and prolonged stress. So we do need our stress response and no it is not all bad if we can resolve the stressful situation quickly and effectively. The stress response saves lives and gives us that edge to reach the deadline at work or think clearly in an exam or run that marathon as long as we can come back to rest and restore after.
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In our day to activities, we constantly fight off illness with our immune system. Exercise helps our whole body, including our immune system, to function properly. Here’s a little bit of history behind the Pilates Method and how it came to be, as well as how it is said to have been helpful in warding off the Spanish Flu at the start of the 1900s. “Joseph Pilates was born in Mönchengladbach, a small town near Dusseldorf, Germany, in 1880. He was a small and sickly child who suffered from asthma, rickets and rheumatic fever. He was so skinny that he couldn’t fight back when he was being bullied at school, and it was these conditions that caused him to begin the journey to fitness and health. His father was a prizewinning gymnast and his mother a naturopath. A family physician gave him a discarded anatomy book and as he put it “I learned every page, every part of the body; I would move each part as I memorized it. As a child, I would lie in the woods for hours, hiding and watching the animals move, how the mother taught the young.” he said. He studied both Eastern and Western forms of exercise including yoga, Zen, and ancient Greek and Roman regimens. By the time he was 14 he had worked so hard he had developed his body to the point that he was modelling for anatomy charts. When WW1 broke out in 1914 he was interned along with other German nationals in a “camp” for enemy aliens in Lancaster. There he taught wrestling and self-defense, boasting that his students would emerge stronger than they were before being interned. It was here that he began devising his system of original exercises that later became “Contrology”. He was then transferred to another camp on The Isle of Man where he became something of a nurse and worked with many internees who suffered from wartime diseases and incarceration. He then began devising equipment to rehabilitate them, taking the springs from the beds and rigging exercise apparatus for the bedridden! In 1918, a terrible epidemic of influenza swept the world, killing millions of people, tens of thousands in England. None of Joe’s followers succumbed even though the camps were the hardest hit! “ In the conclusion of a recent broadly published paper - Debunking the Myth of Exercise-Induced Immune Suppression: Redefining the Impact of Exercise on Immunological Health Across the Lifespan (2018) by John P. Campbell & James E. Turner - evidence from epidemiological studies showed that leading a physically active lifestyle reduces the incidence of communicable (e.g., bacterial and viral infections) and non-communicable diseases (e.g., cancer), implying that immune competency is enhanced by regular exercise bouts. Many of the ‘pumping’ style exercises in Pilates require the rhythmic breath that pumps fresh oxygenated blood throughout the whole body. This rejuvenates and cleanses the body allowing the lymphatic and immune systems to do their job more effectively. It is well known that regular exercise - especially if performed the way the body was designed to perform it - helps to boost one’s immune system. Pilates exercises focus on the lymphatic and respiratory systems as well as the core muscles, which greatly improve the body’s ability to function at its best. AuthorDominique Rohan from https://p4pilates.com Our immune system is designed to keep us in continuous optimal health and is dependent on many factors which either strengthen or weaken it. Our general health plays an important role in maintaining a healthy immune system. Here are three easy recipes you can make to level up your immune health so the likelihood of succumbing to illness is much smaller. 1. A Heart (and Body) Warming Immune-Boosting SoupIngredients:
Method:
Tip: For a quicker soup use tinned kidney beans that have been rinsed very well, then add into soup in the last 10 minutes of simmering. 2. Punchy Green SmoothieIngredients:
Method: Mix in a blender or nutribullet and enjoy! 3. Warming Cold-Fighting TeaIngredients:
Method:
Our immune system is designed to keep us in continuous optimal health and is dependent on many factors which either strengthen or weaken it. Our general health plays an important role in maintaining a healthy immune system. Here are three easy steps you can take in order to boost your immune system so the likelihood of succumbing to illness is much smaller:
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Monica AnderssonMonica leads NordicHealth, a naturopathic and remedial massage clinic in Mosman on Sydney’s North Shore. Archives
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